COSMO Wave 2.2
New questions related to pediatric vaccination and booster dose intentions
Impact Canada, Impact & Innovation Unit, Privy Council Office
Key Insights
- Public Health Measures: In Wave 2.2, 34% of respondents indicated that they either have had, or likely have had, COVID-19. An additional 5% of respondents were unsure. A third of respondents reported having been tested for COVID-19 in the past month, either using a rapid test or a PCR test. 91% of respondents reported often or always wearing a face mask when mandatory and 57% when it is not mandatory.
- Vaccination: 91% of COSMO respondents had received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine in Wave 2.2, which was in line with real world vaccine uptake for the 18+ population. 70% of respondents had received 3 doses, which was higher than real world uptake (see Annex D). Among respondents with 2 doses of a COVID-19 vaccine, 29% indicated that they were likely to get a third dose. Among unvaccinated respondents, 86% indicated that they do not intend to be vaccinated, while 12% were unsure and 2% wanted to wait.
- Pediatric Vaccination: Respondents with children were much more likely to indicate that their children aged 12-17 had been vaccinated (83%), compared to those with children aged 5-11 (57%). First dose uptake did not shift meaningfully between Wave 2.1 (February) and Wave 2.2 (April). Among parents with children aged 5-11 who had not already been vaccinated, 92% indicated that they do not intend to vaccinate them. 41% of parents with children aged 0-4 indicated that they would vaccinate them either as soon as possible (31%) or after some time (10%). The top reason provided by parents who were unsure or against vaccinating their children was that their children are healthy and that their immune systems will protect them.
- Sources of Information & Trust: In Wave 2.2, the vast majority of respondents indicated a great deal of trust (4-5 out of 5) in healthcare workers (82%) and scientific experts (82%) for information on COVID-19. Trust in the federal government (65%) and provincial/territorial governments (60%) was also high, relative to other sources of information, such as friends/family (37%).There were no significant changes in trust in information sources between Waves 2.1 and 2.2. Additionally, 34% of respondents indicated that they approve of how the Government of Canada has handled the pandemic so far.
- COVID-19 Knowledge & Misinformation: Of concern, a minority of respondents indicated that false headlines about COVID-19 were ‘very accurate’ or ‘somewhat accurate’, and questioned the accuracy of some true headlines. Additionally, new questions added in Wave 2.2 found that a majority (67%) of respondents reported that they are ‘extremely’ or ‘very’ concerned about the spread of mis/disinformation online. 47% of respondents also indicated that they would like governments to be ‘extremely’ or ‘very’ involved in monitoring and combating the spread of mis/disinformation online.
- Mental Health & Wellbeing: In Wave 2.2, 71% of respondents reported that they were satisfied with their lives as a whole – a slight uptick from Wave 2.1 (65%). 40% of respondents indicated that their overall life satisfaction has declined since the beginning of the pandemic in March 2020 and 16% of respondents indicated that their satisfaction has improved. Many respondents reported that they felt anxious or worried (58%), stressed (63%), burnt out (47%) and angry (47%) in the past two weeks.
- Pandemic Outlook & Recovery: Half (51%) of respondents think that the worst of the crisis is behind us, but many respondents are unsure (27%). Despite a majority of respondents indicating that the worst of the crisis is behind us, 35% of respondents still anticipate that it will be longer than 6 months before day-to-day life in Canada resembles pre-pandemic times and 26% think life will ‘never’ resemble pre-pandemic times. Economic worries are top of mind for respondents. 70% of respondents are worried about inflation and cost-of living increases and 47% are worried about the impact of the pandemic on the economy. 64% of respondents reported that they are worried about increasing divisiveness and/or conflict within society and 53% are worried about the health system being overloaded.
Background
From April 2020 to November 2021, Impact Canada led the implementation of the World Health Organization (WHO) Behavioural Insights (BI) Tool on COVID-19 in the Canadian context. This study - COVID-19 Snapshot Monitoring (COSMO Canada) - was conducted in collaboration with the Public Opinion Research Team at the Privy Council Office and the Public Health Agency of Canada. Insights from COSMO Phase One informed the federal response to COVID-19 and enabled whole-of-government decision making to meet the specific, changing needs of citizens throughout the pandemic.
In February 2022, Impact Canada launched the second phase and will continue to monitor the evolving pandemic response context with a new sample of Canadians and a new Advisory Committee.
Methodology
With a longitudinal design, the study follows 2,000 participants recruited from an online panel over eight waves of data collection. Respondents are a representative mix of Canadian adults aged 18 years and older and results are weighted using 2016 Statistics Canada census data to mirror the population distribution in Canada. For more information on the study methodology, please visit the COSMO Canada pre-registration page .
Considerations
Data Collected: April 5-25, 2022
Sample size: 2,000
When interpreting the COSMO results it is useful to keep in mind the context of the data collection period, which may have influenced the responses of survey participants:
- Many parts of Canada were experiencing another wave of COVID-19 cases, however due to changes in testing practices official cases counts did not reflect the actual number of cases.
- Most Canadians were vaccinated. As of April 29, 2022, approximately 89% of the Canadian population aged 5+ had received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine.2 86% of the population aged 5+ had received two doses, and 58% of the population aged 18+ had received 3 doses. 57% of children aged 5-11 had received at least one dose, and 41% had received two doses. At the time of data collection, no COVID-19 vaccines had been approved for children aged 4 and under.
- Media coverage focused heavily on FPT decisions to relax public health restrictions, such as masking requirements. National media coverage also covered the anticipated ‘Rolling Thunder’ biker convoy in Ottawa (April 29-May 1) – the stated purpose of the convoy was to celebrate freedom and protest COVID-19 vaccination mandates.
- The Russian-Ukrainian war continued throughout the entirety of the data collection period.