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Maryse is a Behavioural Science Fellow with the Impact and Innovation Unit of the Privy Council Office. Her work combines behavioural science and quantitative research methods to design, test, and evaluate innovative solutions to complex public policy challenges. Before joining the unit, Maryse worked as a research scientist at Innodem Neurosciences and SilicoLabs, where she used eye movements and motion analysis to investigate brain-behaviour relationships in clinical and research settings.
Derek is a Behavioural Science Fellow with the Impact and Innovation Unit of the Privy Council Office, where he works to apply behavioural science techniques and insights to inform government policies and programs. Prior to joining the Fellowship program, Derek worked as a Behavioural Science Consultant, supporting clients across various sectors, including technology, sustainability, transportation, and mental health.
The EnerGuide home labelling program, administered by Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), is a key federal tool for improving residential energy efficiency. The program aims to help Canadians understand home energy performance and make informed decisions when buying, selling, or renovating. While EnerGuide includes a comprehensive home assessment, research and user feedback indicate that the label contains some information that can be hard to interpret or ineffective for decision making. Research is needed to improve communication of energy performance via the label in ways that are accessible and motivating for the average Canadian.
In collaboration with NRCan’s Home Energy and Adaptation Labelling team, we are conducting a multi phase behavioural science research program to inform home energy label design. Since 2024, this work has included a literature review, focus groups, a national survey of 1,400 Canadians (data collected Nov-Dec 2024), and a combined survey experiment and discrete choice experiment of over 4,000 Canadians (data collected Feb-Mar 2025). Findings show that Canadians are especially interested in and motivated by cost related information, including annual operating costs, potential savings from upgrades, and the cost of retrofits. They also value guidance on retrofit options and steps they can take to improve their home. While many Canadians express interest in their home’s carbon footprint, GHG emissions are often difficult to interpret and have limited influence on label utility. This research will help inform policies and programs to further home energy labelling, including potential updates to the EnerGuide label for homes.
For further information on our research contact iiu-uii@pco-bcp.gc.ca.
Health and well-being are multifaceted, shaped by various factors such as physical and mental health, the presence of social supports, and engagement in healthy behaviours. These potential determinants were the focus of Wave 5 of the Health, Attitudes & Behavioural Insights Tracker (HABIT) Survey, conducted by Impact Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada’s (PHAC) Behavioural Science Office. Together, Impact Canada and PHAC's Behavioural Science Office sought to understand how these factors may impact well-being and identify areas where policy and program interventions may be needed to promote healthier, more socially-connected communities.
A representative sample of 2,265 Canadian adults were surveyed in February and March 2025. Overall, we found that a meaningful proportion of Canadians rated their physical and mental health as fair or poor (30% and 28%, respectively). While most Canadians (91%) felt they had strong relationships as evidenced by the presence of people they can rely on or talk to, half reported feelings of loneliness – either in lacking companionship or feeling isolated or left out. Barriers to social engagement were reported by 43% of respondents, and most attributed it to lack of time, personal or family responsibilities, or high costs. Half of respondents planned to exercise more in the next 12 months, but commonly cited barriers to exercise included lack of motivation (47%), energy (43%), and time (37%). These results offer a snapshot of Canadians’ key well-being determinants, and demonstrated some major areas of challenge.
For further information on our research contact iiu-uii@pco-bcp.gc.ca.
Public health emergencies like pandemics and wildfires can significantly affect health and well-being; however, national data on how Canadians understand and respond to these events is limited. To address this gap, Wave 4 of the Health, Attitudes & Behavioural Insights Tracker (HABIT) Survey—co-led by Impact Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada's Behavioural Science Office—examined Canadians’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours related to public health emergencies, including viral outbreaks and extreme weather events like wildfires.
A representative sample of 2,498 Canadian adults were surveyed in October 2024. Overall, results revealed that many respondents had some familiarity with viruses such as mpox (88%) and avian flu (73%), but far fewer were confident in their understanding of these illnesses and very few (14%) were concerned about the risks they pose. We also found that most respondents supported the reintroduction of public health measures if another pandemic were to occur, particularly for international travel restrictions (72%) and masking (70%), with less support for closing businesses/workplaces (34%). For extreme weather events, we found that half of respondents (51%) had experienced wildfire smoke in the past two years, of whom 79% reported health issues such as breathing problems and headaches. Fewer than half (42%) had sought information about wildfire preparedness, including actions to improve air quality and understand local risks. These findings highlight gaps in awareness and point to areas where public health efforts could better support Canadians in understanding and responding to potential public health emergencies.
For further information on our research contact iiu-uii@pco-bcp.gc.ca.
There is an urgent need to limit the negative effects of climate change. Understanding Canadians’ beliefs about climate change and their support for related policies helps guide mitigation efforts across broader societal systems. It is similarly important to understand how individuals perceive their own role in addressing climate change and the barriers to action that they experience.
Together with partners at NRCAN and ECCC, we identified areas in which there was a knowledge gap relevant to mitigation efforts in Canada, including how Canadians feel about climate policies, affordability, and the decline in biodiversity. We conducted a survey* of 2,753 Canadians (Feb-March 2025). Highlights from the results include:
Taken together, the findings speak to an expectation that governments and businesses should take mitigation actions, alongside significant challenges for individuals. The results will inform policy and communications at NRCAN and ECCC.
* Data and materials are accessible on Library and Archives Canada.
For further information on our research contact iiu-uii@pco-bcp.gc.ca.
As the impacts of climate change intensify, a growing share of the population will need to adapt. Federal agencies can better support Canadians by researching how people expect their routines, property, and livelihoods to be affected. In collaboration with partners at NRCAN and ECCC we identified key information gaps in the Canadian context related to enabling effective adaptation. These priority areas included, among others, how Canadians manage risks to property, what resources and tools are used for gathering information, and how Canadians plan and make decisions around weather.
We conducted a survey* of 2,566 Canadians (Nov-Dec 2024) about their beliefs and behaviours in these areas. Some highlights from the results include:
The findings show that Canadians are concerned about impacts of climate change on everyday life but may be underprepared. These results will help inform policy and communications at NRCAN and ECCC.
* Data and materials are accessible on Library and Archives Canada.
For further information on our research contact iiu-uii@pco-bcp.gc.ca.
Changes to the climate and energy consumption put increasing demand on the electrical grid. Both 2023 and 2024 were the hottest years on record in Canada, requiring more electricity to cool buildings, and electric vehicle charging uses more energy than most other household activities. These increasing demands require grid modernization, in which the electricity system is transformed while maintaining reliability. Grid modernization includes adding renewable energy and storage, either to homes and buildings or to energy infrastructure itself. The level of knowledge and support for grid modernization and related energy efficiency retrofits, however, was not established among Canadians, which prompted Impact Canada to conduct a survey on the topic.
In 2024, a total of 2,524 Canadians participated through a nationally representative online panel. Most respondents reported little knowledge of grid modernization, with 37% rating themselves as at least moderately knowledgeable. They showed similarly low knowledge of energy regulators, which are organizations that help ensure energy utilities meet their objectives. Respondents generally supported energy innovation and grid investments to reduce emissions. Around half (56%) of respondents were additionally willing to transition their home to become net zero, meaning that it would produce as much energy as it consumes. Upfront costs were the largest barrier, reported by half (49%) of respondents.
Overall, these results will help inform policy support for the various changes required to build a more reliable and sustainable energy system.
For further information on our research contact iiu-uii@pco-bcp.gc.ca.